What are the symptoms of Japanese Encephalitis?
Japanese Encephalitis is inflammation in the brain caused by a virus called Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV). South Asia is the common grounds to get this disease. The virus is spread from the bite of the infected mosquito. The virus enters the mosquitoes from pigs and birds. Fortunately is not contagious from human to human. Agricultural fields and rural areas are common places where this disease is seen. 90% of the patients are asymptomatic in the first phase. Flu and diarrhoea are seen in the first two days. Headaches, vomiting, raised tones, intracranial pressures increase and seizures are seen in phase 2. Clinical findings are used to diagnose Japanese Encephalitis. Lymphocytosis is seen in the blood. Lumbar puncture is done to examine the cerebrospinal fluid. This disease has no cure. Therefore one can only rely on the available vaccine for prevention of the Japanese Encephalitis. Only the symptoms are treated by admitting the patient to a hospital and administe...