Did you know these Facts about Tick-borne Encephalitis?


Tick-borne encephalitis or TBE is a viral infectious disease affecting the central nervous system. It is caused by the TBEV or Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV). It was originally isolated in 1937. There are three virus subtypes. They are -

●     European or Western tick-borne encephalitis virus
●     Siberian tick-borne encephalitis virus
●     Far eastern Tick-borne encephalitis virus

What is tick-borne encephalitis (TBE)?
Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a severe disease caused by a virus spread through the tick bites. You can also get TBE by eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy products like milk and cheese from infected cows, sheep, or goats.

What are the symptoms of TBE?
The symptoms of TBE include,
●     Fever
●     Achiness
●     Loss of appetite
●     A headache
●     Nausea
●     Vomiting

In 20-30% patients infected with TBE suffer from swelling of the brain and spinal cord, sensory disturbances and confusion. Around 1% people die from TBE.

Who is at risk?
TBE is found in many parts of Asia and Europe (from eastern France to northern Japan and from north Russia to Albania). Thousands of cases are reported every year, but there are plausibly many other cases which do not get reported. The highest number of TBE cases occurs in Russia. Other countries with high risk for TBE disease are Estonia, Czech Republic, Latvia, Germany, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Switzerland, Slovenia, Sweden, Japan, China, South Korea and Mongolia. Travellers are more likely to get TBE in mostly in early and late summer from April through November. If you are travelling through the forested areas where ticks are prevalent, the chances of getting TBE are high.

Signs and Symptoms
●     The incubation period of Tick-borne encephalitis is usually between 7-14 days and is asymptomatic.
●     In contrast to the far-eastern TBE, European TBE is more critical in adults than in children where meningitis is more commonly observed.
●     In approximately two-thirds of individuals infected with the European TBE virus, only an early (viremic) phase is endured. Its symptoms are nonspecific and may involve malaise, fever, muscle aches, anorexia, nausea, headache, and vomiting.
●     After about 8-9 days of remission, the second stage of disease occurs in 20 - 30% of patients. Such patients might experience an illness which involves the central nervous system with symptoms of meningitis, meningoencephalitis or encephalitis.
●     The recovery period can be prolonged, and the incidence of sequelae may vary with long-term or the permanent neurologic symptoms.

Treatment
There is no precise drug therapy for TBE. Meningitis, encephalitis, or meningoencephalitis needs immediate hospitalisation and better medical care based on the severity of the symptoms. Anti-inflammatory drugs, like as corticosteroids, may be considered under special circumstances for symptomatic relief. You should consult with your doctor and get the necessary medicines from any travel health clinic Northampton. Early diagnosis and good medical care can help to counter the TBE.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Use of Botox® In Treating Wrinkles and Certain Muscular Conditions

Image
As much as all humans will like to keep to their natural beauty, most of the time, the natural beauty is not usually the ideal beauty they want for themselves. It is not a matter of low self-esteem, it is simply reaching out for the best for yourself. Every tick of the clock, comes with skin ageing. A lot of treatment methods have been developed to correct this, but none so far has been as effective as Botox ® which is also a nonsurgical treatment. Also, there are patients who always experience excessive sweating especially at their palm and foots. Our Botox ® treatment has also being effective in treating this too. Touchwood Pharmacy Botox ® treatment in Northampton offers patients a younger look and rejuvenated smile. The treatment takes 1-3 days and rarely 5days and its effect can last for 3-4months. Aside that, it does not prevent you from continuing with your daily activities. How Does Botox ® Corrects Wrinkles? Botox ® injections function by tem
Read more

What you need to know about Travel Clinics

Image
Sickness and infections can occur anytime when we are out of our protective zone and its resulting effect can be unpleasant if it is not properly handled. A lot of sicknesses are acquired when travelling out of our country to other countries and they can be prevented by   adequate measures put in place, one of which includes consulting a travel clinic.   Many people return from developing countries with infections caused by insects and unsanitary conditions. Some of the virus they might be infected with causes death. In developing countries, there are a large number of diseases and disease-causing organisms which you might not even have heard of, therefore   when planning to visit any   such countries personal vaccination should    be made a priority, to give you the necessary protection. These developing countries lack the standards required to handle cleanliness and lack of hygiene; which are major causative factors of disease aetiology and transmission in these areas. You can
Read more

Botox Clinic London

Image
Are you searching for a lasting solution to your facial wrinkles? then you're on the right article. Research has it that there are processes that facilitate wrinkle formation, thereby contributing to making us have a much older appearance and they include:  our everyday facial expression and loss of skin elasticity. Loss of skin elasticity happens alongside the loss of volume and it gives the long-term effect of sagging; it gives the feel of loose muscles, making them lack the firmness they normally should have.  Also, our everyday facial expressions refer to how we use our facial muscles. There are typical facial wrinkles with negative connotations and they are frown lines or furrows between the eyes which makes us look like we are intensely worried or negative. Dealing with wrinkles should not be so much of a problem because there are now medically acceptable ways to deal with it, they are called anti-wrinkle treatment. Anti-wrinkle treatments are available in differen
Read more