How to Prevent Rabies in Humans?
Rabies is a viral disease caused by Rabies lyssavirus. In humans, it is usually transmitted through the saliva of a rabid animal and rarely through the saliva of another human. The rabies virus causes severe infection and attacks the central nervous system. The person exposed to the virus requires urgent medical attention. If proper medical care is not provided, a rabies infection can be fatal.
Although Rabies is a deadly disease it Is easily preventable through a course of vaccination. For further protection, you should always vaccinate your pets and maintain a safe distance from wildlife.
How to Prevent Rabies after A Bite?
After a potential exposure, you should seek immediate medical attention. At first, the animal control department will try to find the animal that bit you so it can be tested for the virus. However, you are given a series of injections immediately after exposure to prevent the development of an infection.
Afterwards, you are provided with Rabies immunoglobulin which gives an immediate boost of rabies antibodies that’ll help fight the infection. And at last, the key step is the administration of the rabies vaccine, which prevents the actual disease. The vaccine is given in a series of five shots in a course of 14 days.
Symptoms of Rabies in Human
When a person is infected by the rabies virus,
he/she will start showing the following symptoms a few days after the bite:
·
Fever
·
Headache
·
Nausea
·
Vomiting
·
Agitation
·
Anxiety
·
Confusion
·
Hyperactivity
·
Difficulty swallowing
·
Excessive salivation
·
Fear brought on by attempts to drink fluids because of
difficulty swallowing water
·
Hallucinations
·
Insomnia
· Partial paralysis
How to Prevent Rabies?
Rabies infection may be lethal but it can easily be prevented from happening in the first place. Following safety measures will help you protect yourself and your family against the rabies virus:
·
Always vaccinate your pets. Cats, dogs
and ferrets can be vaccinated against the virus
·
Protect your pets from other predators
·
Always report stray animals to the
animal control authorities
· Vaccinate yourself against the virus if you are planning to travel
Treatment of Rabies
There is no
way of diagnosing whether a person has been infected or not. For proper tests,
the animal which bit the person is required. Regarding treatment, there is no
specific treatment or medication for the disease. Your doctor will prescribe a
specific medication after observing your condition. If you think you have been
exposed to the virus visit the Touchwood Pharmacy for rabies vaccination in Hanwell
or in Walsall.
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