The Difference Between Japanese Encephalitis and Malaria

Japanese Encephalitis and Malaria are common in countries like Asia or Africa, where climates are warm. Both diseases are transmitted through mosquito bites.

However, Japanese encephalitis is caused by the flavivirus, while Malaria is caused by a parasite that enters your bloodstream. Today, there are specific measures to prevent infection, such as taking the Japanese encephalitis vaccination.

japanese encephalitis vaccination streatham

Key Facts about Japanese Encephalitis

The virus that causes Japanese encephalitis is related to dengue, West Nile virus and yellow fever. The JE virus is transmitted through a cycle between pigs, birds and mosquitoes. It is then transferred to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito from the Culex species.

Once infected by the virus, you can develop mild symptoms to none at all in a period of 5 to 15 days. However, in rare cases, severe symptoms can also occur when the infection reaches the brain.

Initial symptoms include:

·         High fever

·         Headache

·         Vomiting

Serious symptoms include:

·         Seizure (especially in children)

·         Movement disorders

·         Confusion

·         Tremors

·         Muscle weakness

·         Paralysis

1 out of 3 cases that develop brain infection results in death. In addition, about half of the survivors live with permanent brain damage causing long-term issues like tremors, personality changes or partial paralysis.

There is currently no cure for the JE virus. Over-the-counter medications relieve some symptoms; however, supportive care is given when hospitalized in severe cases. The best method to prevent the infection is through the Japanese encephalitis vaccination available today.

Key Facts about Malaria

Plasmodium parasites are the cause of Malaria in humans are passed on through an infected mosquito bite. After you are bitten, it can take 10 to 15 days or longer for symptoms to manifest. 

Initial symptoms are:

·         Fever

·         Headache

·         Chills

·         Cough

·         Chest pain

·         Breathing problems

·         Diarrhea

·         Nausea

·         Vomiting

As the disease worsens, it can lead to anemia, jaundice, coma or cerebral Malaria.

If you suspect you are suffering from Malaria or know anyone that can be, it is crucial to get diagnosed and seek treatment.

There are several antimalarial drugs available today that are used to cure the disease. In addition, antimalarial medications prescribed by your physician are also used as preventive measures you can take to reduce your chances of being infected.

And if you plan to travel to countries where the JE virus is rampant, contact Touchwood Pharmacy for your Japanese encephalitis vaccination.

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