5 things you should know about Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A is an extremely contagious viral
liver disease. It spreads through contamination through the faeces of an
infected person.
Though it is not so common in the UK, it
takes all but one person to catch it and spread it to others. Travellers to
less sanitised countries, men having sex with men and people who inject drugs
are the reasons for the spread of this disease.
Hepatitis A causes:
Hepatitis A is a virus borne disease and the
virus is spread through human faeces. It can be spread by:
- A meal prepared by an
infected person who has not cleaned his hands while preparing the meal.
- Drinking water
contaminated with Hepatitis A virus.
- Consuming raw or
undercooked shellfishes which used to live in contaminated water.
- Close contact
including having sex with someone who has the infection.
- Injecting drugs with contaminated equipment.
Symptoms of Hepatitis A:
Initial symptoms:
- Tiredness
- Feeling unwell
- Loss of appetite
- Joint and muscle pain
- Comparatively higher
temperature
- Pain in the upper part
of the tummy, especially in the right part
- Headache
- Sore throat
- Cough
- Diarrhoea or
constipation
- Itchy rashes
Later symptoms:
- Jaundice
- Pale faeces and yellow
urine
- Itchy and sensitive
skin
- The swollen and tender right upper part of the tummy
Serious symptoms:
- Severe vomiting
- Bruising and bleeding
(usually from nose and gums) suddenly
- Memory and concentration-related
problems
- Irritability
- Confusion
- Drowsiness
Diet of Hepatitis B:
- Plenty of fruits and
vegetables
- Lean fish, skinless
chicken, egg whites
- Beans
- Whole grains ( oats,
brown rice, quinoa, barley)
- Healthy fats ( nuts, olive oil, avocados)
Treatment of Hepatitis A:
- Take plenty of rest
- Take painkillers to
relieve aches and pains
- Stay in a
well-ventilated environment
- Eat small and light
meals
- Avoid alcohol
The vaccine of Hepatitis A:
The vaccine is found quite effective against
Hepatitis A. It can protect people of all age groups. If you are from the UK
and travelling to other countries you can get Hepatitis Travel vaccination
Leighton Buzzard or Hepatitis travel vaccination
Hanwell.
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