How Does Hepatitis Affect Fertility?
More than 400 million
people all over the world are currently living with Hepatitis B or C. hepatitis
cause the inflammation of liver, leading to cirrhosis (chronic scarring) which
can prove to be fatal later in life. Every year more than 1.4 million people
die from hepatitis.
Not only that, one of
the most dangerous hepatitis effect is infertility. If hepatitis prevention is
not undertaken, here’s how it can effect female and male fertility.
Hepatitis and Male Fertility
Many chronic diseases
have the ability to effect the sperm count and motility rate. In the recent
years, many researches and clinical trials have indicated that HCV can
significantly cause a decrease in sperm count, semen volume, increase in
abnormal sperm morphology, if compared with some healthy controls and
progressive sperm motility rate.
The hepatitis effect
on fertility is further correlated with negative effect on sperm motility and
volume, where the RNA viral HCV load was negatively correlated with sperm
motility and sperm count. Moreover, couples going through with an IVF treatment
showed less favourable results, if their male partner was infected with
hepatitis, due to which hepatitis vaccination and hepatitis prevention
is highlighted in reproductive counselling before fertility treatments.
Hepatitis and Female Infertility
Female patients who
are diagnosed with HBV and HCV show predominant reproductive barriers during
their screening such as menstrual disorders. This is mainly because of intra
and extrahepatic pathology. Moreover, women who haven’t had hepatitis
vaccination and are HCV positive are at an increased risk of premature ovarian
failure that can also cause lifelong fertility problems.
Those women who have
chronic liver disease are at a further risk and are often educated about the
benefits of Hepatitis travel vaccination
in Bromley. Another study, published in 2017, stated that women
who inject drugs are among the majority of new cases of HCV infection and
included reproductive-age females.
They also showed a
remarkable tendency to develop ovarian failure later in life. Pregnancy rates in women and implantation
rates during fertility treatments including HBV positive women or their
partners found markers such as higher rate of tube blockage, which cause
significant hindrance to embryo transfer cycles.
It is imperative to
counsel couples who have tested positive for hepatitis and are getting a
fertility treatment. This will not only help them understand the dangers of the
disease and its effect on the assisted reproduction techniques but also its
transmission risks.
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