What's the difference between hepatitis B and hepatitis C?
Hepatitis is the general medical term for inflammation of the liver. There are several different types of hepatitis, including hepatitis B and hepatitis C. While both are viral liver infections that share similar symptoms, they are two separate conditions. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C also have different approaches to prevention and treatment.
Hepatitis B
Caused
by the Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis B is spread through bodily fluids like
semen and blood. This can be through sex, childbirth, or unsafe practice with
needles.
Not
everyone who is exposed will become ill or have symptoms. Most people will
clear the infection on their own, even if they experience severe symptoms. For
others, the infection can become chronic. Chronic hep B increases the risk of
liver damage, liver cancer, and liver disease.
Children
and babies are the most susceptible to developing chronic hepatitis B. Studies
have shown that up to 90% of babies infected with hepatitis B will go on to
develop a chronic form of the disease.
There
is no cure for hepatitis B, but there’s an effective vaccine
that can help prevent it.
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis
C is a viral infection of the liver that can lead to serious liver damage.
Cases can range from mild to severe, with the latter resulting in cirrhosis of
the liver and even liver cancer. The virus is spread through contaminated
blood, usually through unsafe practices with needles.
Acute
hep C infections may cause little to no symptoms and could clear up on its own
in a few weeks. Chronic infections can develop over months and years and result
in lifelong liver complications. It’s estimated that more than 75% of people
with acute hepatitis will go on to develop chronic hepatitis. This number is
made more alarming by the fact that 50% of people who have it may not realise
it.
Thanks
to advances in medications, treatments may be able to cure or at least manage
hepatitis C. Currently, there is no vaccine.
Hepatitis Travel Vaccination in Camberley
Hepatitis B is more prevalent in certain countries than it is in the UK. To protect yourself from infection, book a private hepatitis travel vaccination in Bromley and Hanwell from Touchwood Pharmacy. We all provide hepatitis travel vaccination in our Northampton clinics.
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