What Countries are at Risk of Yellow Fever?

Yellow fever is a viral disease which affects humans. There are three types of yellow fever. The first form of yellow fever, Yellow Fever A, is known as the "infectious" form and gives rise to symptoms in the early stages of infection. Symptoms include high fever, headache and muscle pain.

The second type of yellow fever, called Yellow Fever B, is the RNA virus that causes severe disease. It leads to jaundice (which also occurs in malaria), vomiting and diarrhoea, followed by kidney failure if left untreated. The Aedes mosquito spreads the condition, which requires emergency care from a hospital or specialized yellow fever clinic.

Aedes Mosquito’s Acute Hemorrhagic Fever in the UK

Although yellow fever is rarely seen in the UK, cases are only notifiable from travellers who’ve been to countries and areas where the virus is present. The country recorded the last known point of yellow fever in 2018 from a laboratory worker working with the disease-causing agent.

Yellow fever cases may have been sporadic over the century, but the UK government has institutionalized the creation of facilities in case of a localized crisis. There is a yellow fever clinic in bromley and a yellow fever clinic in northampton ready at everyone’s disposal

It is worth noting that the risks of infection are higher among unvaccinated travellers than those given their YFVs before travelling to an infected area. However, symptoms are lesser, and the amount of hospitalization due to severe complications is prevented.

Countries at Risk of Having Endemic Yellow Fever Cases

The highest concentration of reported yellow fever is primarily within the African continent. However, countries within the equatorial region, where the weather is significantly hotter and rains can become torrential, can host these disease-causing mosquitoes.

According to WHO, the country with the highest case of yellow fever is Angola, where there have been over 100 cases per week since December 2017, WHO estimates that there are over 400,000 cases of yellow fever worldwide each year, with most occurring in Africa and South America.

The four African countries where yellow fever is rising include Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. In Asia, counties with the highest cases include Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, and Indonesia. Additionally, counties in the Amazon region, including Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia, have the highest number of yellow fever cases.

Getting Treatment for Yellow Fever in the UK

Yellow fever is an infection caused by a mosquito-borne virus in tropical regions of Africa and Latin America. If you're in the UK and have been diagnosed with yellow fever, you must know that there are several clinics where you can get treatment.

The best way to prevent yellow fever is through vaccination at Touchwood. So if you are travelling to an area where yellow fever is common, ensure you are vaccinated against it before you go. Touchwood is one of the yellow fever clinics in bromley, Ramsgate, and the London area offering treatment for those who have contracted yellow fever while travelling outside the country.